What Are the Requirements to Become a Certified Veterinary Technician?

Education

You must graduate from an American Veterinary Medical Association-accredited program or a Canadian Veterinary Medical Association-accredited program to be eligible for testing, according to the American Association of Veterinary State Boards. You can choose a two-year program to receive your associate degree or a four-year program to earn a bachelor's degree. A bachelor's degree can mean higher wages and more responsibility once you are working in your field.

Preceptorship

Prior to graduation and taking the VTNE, students must complete a preceptorship program that typically requires at least eight weeks to complete. During the program, future technicians will work under close supervision performing their duties, including animal care, restraint of patients, completing medical records and performing laboratory tests. Students do not receive pay for the preceptorship and are responsible for their own transportation and housing, according to the Louisville Zoo's program description. During the preceptorship, students perform cleaning duties when not assisting facility staff.

Testing

The American Association of Veterinary State Boards administers tests three times a year, although students can apply at any time through the association's website. State deadlines can vary; students should contact their school to ensure they meet the certification requirements for their state. After applying and paying the $300 testing fee, applicants will receive emails outlining the necessary steps to make appointments for their exams at testing centers.

Considerations and State Registration

As of 2011, Alaska, Delaware, Wisconsin and Washington allow testing applicants to have on-the-job training instead of a college degree or graduation from a technical program. Some states permit testing after receiving a bachelor's degree in a related field. Some states permit foreign students to take the exam. After taking the exam, you must apply for certification in your state with the Veterinarian Medical Association. State requirements vary but typically include filling out an application, sending in your transcripts and test scores and paying any state fees.